Architect systems serving millions of users — load balancing, caching, sharding, and microservices.
Learn to design highly available, fault-tolerant enterprise architectures: Horizontal vs Vertical scaling, Load Balancers (L4 vs L7), Caching strategies (Redis, CDN), Database replication and sharding, CAP Theorem, Message Queues (Kafka, RabbitMQ), Rate Limiting, and Microservices.
Vertical vs horizontal scaling, SLA/SLO/SLI metrics, latency vs throughput, and bottlenecks.
Layer 4 transport vs Layer 7 application load balancing, NGINX, HAProxy, and algorithms.
Cache-aside, write-through, write-behind, eviction policies (LRU, LFU), and cache invalidation.
Master-replica topologies, read replicas, horizontal sharding, and shard key selection.
Consistency, Availability, Partition Tolerance, PACELC theorem, and eventual consistency.
Pub/Sub architectures, message brokers, event-driven decoupling, and backpressure buffers.
Token Bucket, Leaky Bucket, Sliding Window Log, and API Gateway routing.
Service boundaries, Domain-Driven Design (DDD), gRPC vs REST, and Saga pattern distributed transactions.
Object storage (S3), block storage (EBS), file systems (NFS), and LSM-Trees vs B-Trees.
The 3 Pillars of Observability (Metrics, Logs, Traces), OpenTelemetry, Prometheus, and Grafana.
Step-by-step system design blueprints: TinyURL, Twitter Newsfeed, WhatsApp Chat, and YouTube Video Streaming.
Master distributed consensus protocols: Raft leader elections and log replication, Multi-Paxos quorums, and ZooKeeper Atomic Broadcast (Zab).
Master local-first collaborative architecture: State-based (CvRDT) vs Operation-based (CmRDT) CRDTs, LWW-Element-Set, and text editing (Yjs/Automerge).
Master event-driven architecture: Event Sourcing immutable logs, Command Query Responsibility Segregation (CQRS), and Saga orchestrations.
Master globally distributed databases: Google Spanner TrueTime (GPS + Atomic Clocks), Amazon DynamoDB, Vector Clocks, and external consistency.
Master enterprise resilience: Chaos Engineering (Chaos Mesh/Litmus), Blue-Green/Canary deployments, and Multi-Region Active-Active DR.