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High ThreatCryptography & ProtocolsCWE-295

Mutual TLS (mTLS) Implementation for Microservices

Implement Mutual TLS (mTLS) for microservices to enforce Zero Trust architecture and automate certificate rotation.

Vulnerability Overview

Without client certs, anyone on the network can call internal APIs.

Internal network pivot allows accessing unprotected microservices.

Vulnerable Code

tls: mode: DISABLE

Traffic is unencrypted and unauthenticated.

Remediated Code

tls: mode: STRICT

Requires mTLS for all traffic.

Hardening Rules

  • 1Enforce strict mTLS
  • 2Automate cert rotation (SPIFFE/SPIRE)
  • 3Validate SANs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is SPIFFE?

A standard for securely authenticating software services in dynamic environments.