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Medium ThreatCryptography & ProtocolsCWE-326

Post-Quantum Cryptography: Migrating to ML-KEM

Prepare for the quantum computing era by migrating to NIST-approved post-quantum algorithms like ML-KEM (Kyber) & ML-DSA.

Vulnerability Overview

Quantum computers will break RSA and ECC via Shors algorithm.

Harvest now, decrypt later attacks store encrypted data for future quantum decryption.

Vulnerable Code

cipher_suites TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384

Relies on classic elliptic curves.

Remediated Code

cipher_suites TLS_X25519_KYBER768_DRAFT00

Uses hybrid post-quantum key exchange.

Hardening Rules

  • 1Use hybrid key exchange
  • 2Inventory cryptographic assets
  • 3Monitor NIST standards

Frequently Asked Questions

Is RSA dead?

Not immediately, but it is deprecated for long-term secrets in the face of quantum threats.